Abo​ut:


Power and Authority—Gleanings from Hannah Arendt

December 7, 2024

In this essay we will explore the complex relationship between power and authority, drawing on the thought of Hannah Arendt. We will begin by examining the common suspicion of power, often seen as corrupting, and contrast it with Arendt’s nuanced distinctions between power, strength, authority, violence, and expertise. Arendt argues that power is not an attribute of an individual, but a capacity that arises among people when they unite as equals for a common purpose. Authority, in turn, is a relationship between superior and subordinate, rooted in a shared commitment to a foundational event and a tradition that communicates this event to the present. 

We will then discuss the role of power and authority in the context of the family. For better or for worse, families, understood as kinship groups extended in space and time and united by consanguinity and mutual promise, can indeed be power structures with significant influence on society.

Authority in the family, in turn, is brought into play when it comes to raising one’s children. For Arendt, the true authority of parents derives from their commitment to take responsibility for a reality larger than themselves and their willingness to introduce their children to it. To have authority over one’s children, or in any other context for that matter, requires a love for something greater than oneself: the love of the family, the city—a common good quite in general—or, speaking with Arendt, “the common world.” 

Image by Hannes Grobe via Wikimedia Commons - image cropped